Caregiver Safety and First-Aid Basics

First aid is not about heroics. It is a calm and structured set of actions to take until professional help arrives. A caregiver should know the potential hazards in the home and have a list of important phone numbers in an easily visible place, not only on their phone.

Before the Working Day Begins

• Find out where the first-aid kit, fire extinguisher, and main shut-off valves are located.
• Learn about family members' allergies, chronic conditions, and medications they should not take.
• Check rugs, electrical cords, and non-slip surfaces in the bathroom.

When to Act and When to Call Emergency Services

For a cut, apply clean pressure to the wound and, if possible, keep the affected limb elevated. Cool a burn under running water and do not apply oil or other substances. If a person is not breathing, has lost consciousness, has chest pain, facial drooping, or repeated vomiting, call emergency medical services and do not leave them alone.

Taking a first-aid course is a good start, but it is also important to follow the specific instructions provided by the family. Do not give medication unless its use has been agreed upon in advance. A safe working day begins with prevention, not with an emergency.